Nycdoe calender

Calendar Visit the 2023-24 School Year Calendar Page to get a quick view of important dates in the 2023-24 school year calendar for the upcoming school year. For a quick view of key dates in the 2024-25 and …parent-facing-calendar-2022-23 Contributed by Chalkbeat. p. 1. NYCDOE School Year Calendar 2022–23 NYC Department of Education School Year Calendar 2022–2023 This is the 2022–23 school year calendar for all 3K–12 NYCDOE public schools. If your child attends a private, parochial, charter school, NYCEEC Early Childhood Community-Based …Find a School. Grade. Borough. Schools Filters. Instructions: Type any address or school name above then click Search. Select a grade and borough to better focus your results. To change the map view, click the Neighborhoods or Districts button. For subway lines, school zones and borough lines, click the menu button in the top right corner.Sep 5, 2563 BE ... New York City school kids will get their usual holidays off this year, but will not catch a break on Election Day.Welcome NYC Parent or Guardian! Your NYC Schools Account is your gateway to family-facing technology to support and track your children's progress through public school education at the NYC Department of Education. Open an account today to apply to schools, track your children's progress from Pre-K through high school graduation, and get access ...January 2022. Jan. 3 -- Classes resume after winter recess. Jan. 17 -- Schools closed for Martin Luther King Jr. Day. Jan 26-28 -- Regents exams are administered. Jan 31 -- Professional ...Summer Rising 2024 is a partnership between New York City Public Schools and the Department of Youth and Community Development (DYCD). Summer Rising is free and available to all NYC students in grades K-8, pending seat availability. Students in Summer Rising will have access to both academic and enrichment programming over the course of the day ... Testing. Read below for additional information about the tests your child may be required to take depending on their grade level. For a complete list of tests, including tests with rolling dates, view the full list of city, state and national tests. For questions regarding student participation in the New York State Grades 3-8 ELA and Math ... In New York City, children enter kindergarten in September of the calendar year they turn five. Children are guaranteed a kindergarten seat at a public school. Once your child starts kindergarten, they can remain at the same school until its final elementary grade. Scroll down and watch our video series to learn more about kindergarten admissions.School Calendars · Kindergarten - Grade 8 School Calendar 2023-2024 · Pre-K Calendar 2023-24 ...The NYC public school calendar for 2022-2023 includes some two dozen days off between the first day of school, Thursday, Sept. 8, and the last day of classes on Tuesday, June 27, 2023.We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us.2022–2023. This is the 2022–23 school year calendar for all 3K–12 NYCDOE public schools. If your child attends a private, parochial, charter school, NYCEEC Early Childhood Community-Based ...Most District 75 schools have multiple sites. Your child’s school will notify you of the schedule and any change to the site for July–August. If you didn’t receive this information by June 3, or if you have any questions about District 75 programs for July-August 2019, please contact [email protected] or call 212-802-1500.Per Session Jobs. Throughout the school year, employees may apply for per session activities that are done either before school, after school, on the weekend or holidays (based on approval), or during the summer. The selection for most per session activities is based upon the individual criteria established in each posting. Per session consists ... DOE Calendars Featured NYC Public School Calendars Released for 2023–24, 2024–25, and 2025–26 School Years By The Morning Bell June 29, 2023 …We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us.You can use the Pre-K Directory on MySchools to search for schools. Contact schools directly to learn more. If your child was born in 2020, the pre-K application is now open! You can add your child to your MySchools.nyc account now; click the “Get Started” button to begin your application. The deadline to apply is March 1, 2024.Per Session Jobs. Throughout the school year, employees may apply for per session activities that are done either before school, after school, on the weekend or holidays (based on approval), or during the summer. The selection for most per session activities is based upon the individual criteria established in each posting. Per session consists ... May 4, 2021 · Below is the 2021–22 school year calendar for all K­­–12 NYCDOE public schools. If your child attends a private, parochial, or charter school, contact your child’s school for information about their calendar as it will likely be different from below. Changes to the calendar may be announced by the Dept. of Education at anytime. NYC DOE News & Updates · CHANCELLOR MESSAGE FOR FAMILIES · School Calendar 2023-2024 · School Calendar 2024-2025 · School Calendar 2025-2026.On September 7, 2023, we will welcome students back to New York City public schools for the first day of the 2023-24 school year. We are so excited to begin this journey together. Over the course of the next year, we look forward to helping our City’s children learn and grow, academically and socially. The first step is ensuring that students ...November 2024 · Fall 2024 Pre-College program ends. November 16 · Course adjustment period for Spring 2025 schedules. November 18 - 20 · Thanksgiving holiday,&...Assorted Cold Sandwich Days (Wednesday and Friday) include but not limited to Turkey & Cheese, Turkey, Turkey Ham & Cheese, Turkey Bologna, Turkey Salami & Cheese and Cheese Sandwich (selections may vary at each location). All menus are pork free. No fried food is offered or served in school meals. No artificial flavors, colors, or sweeteners ... 2021–2022 This is the 2021–22 school year calendar for all K–12 NYCDOE public schools. If your child attends a private, parochial, or charter school, please contact your child’s school for information about their calendar. Please note the following reminders: Talos is a school management system with course scheduling reinvisioned from its core.A winter storm is poised to dump up to 8 inches (20 centimeters) of snow on New York City on Tuesday, snarling the morning and evening commutes and prompting …DOE Releases NYC’s 2020–21 School Year Calendar. By The Morning Bell September 16, 2020. Editor’s Note (9/17/20): The NYC Department of Education updated the 2020–2021 school calendar to reflect new start dates for in-person instruction for City students in grades K–12. This post has been updated to reflect these new dates.Aug 29, 2023 · June 14–26 Regents Administration (excluding June 19, when schools are closed) June 17 Eid al-Adha, schools closed. June 19 Juneteenth, schools closed. June 26 Last day of school for students ... 17 Apr 2024 (Mon) 2023-2024. Last Day of School. 24 Jun 2024 (Sat) -. 2023-2024. So, keeping all the above mentioned aspects in consideration we can easily figure out the relevance of the New York City School District academic calendar 2023-2024. This is why all the students seek the calendar in the very beginning of 2023-2024.Important Dates of the NYC School Calendar 2023-2024. September 7 Thursday First day of school. September 14 Thursday Evening Parent-Teacher Conferences for elementary schools and Pre-K Centers. September 21 Thursday Evening Parent-Teacher Conferences for middle schools and D75 schools. September 25 Monday Yom Kippur, …Calendars updated 11/29/2023 - Please refer to latest version · TRADITIONAL PROGRAM (Pre-K 3 to Grade 8) · DOE (3K and Pre-K For All).NYCDOE 2021-22 School Year Calendar Released! The 2021–2022 School Year Calendar for all K­­–12 NYCDOE public schools is now available in all 10 languages supported by the DOE! New for the 2021-2022 School Year: November 2, Election Day, will be a fully remote, asynchronous instructional day for all students. On “Snow days” or …Benefits and Pay. Almost 135,000 people work full-time in New York City’s public school system, with the shared mission of providing our 1.1 million students with an education that gives them the tools to thrive in college, in careers, and as …Happening Now: If your child was born in 2020 and lives in New York City they are eligible to attend 3-K right now. If your child was born in 2021, the 3-K application is now open! You can add your child to your MySchools.nyc account now; click the “Get Started” button to begin your application. The deadline to apply is March 1, 2024. September 2022. Sept. 8 -- First day of school for students. Sept. 15 -- Evening parent-teacher conferences for elementary schools, and Pre-K Centers. Sept. 22 -- Evening parent-teacher ...July, August, and September. District Planning Engagement: The Office of District Planning will engage the councils on potential proposals for co-locations, charter school space requests, and zoning changes during these months.Từ khóa tìm kiếm: Xã Quảng Lợi, Huyện Quảng Điền, Tỉnh Thừa Thiên Huế: bản đồ vị trí, các dự án, phường quận huyện thị xã thành phố trực thuộc. Điện thoại UBND, hình ảnh …5 Weather Alerts Schools NYC School Calendar for 2023-24 Released There are still no snow days Published June 2, 2023 • Updated on June 2, 2023 at 3:29 pm …5 Weather Alerts Schools NYC School Calendar for 2023-24 Released There are still no snow days Published June 2, 2023 • Updated on June 2, 2023 at 3:29 pm …Visit the 2023-24 School Year Calendar Page to get a quick view of important dates in the 2023-24 school year calendar for the upcoming school year. For a quick view of key dates in the 2024-25 and 2025-26 school years, please visit the 2024-25 School Year Calendar Page and the 2025-26 School Year Calendar Page .July, August, and September. District Planning Engagement: The Office of District Planning will engage the councils on potential proposals for co-locations, charter school space requests, and zoning changes during these months.Thursday, Sept. 8 is opening day for New York City public schools in the 2022-23 academic calendar year. And the first days off, those associated with the Jewish high holidays of Rosh Hashanah and ...Bronx Community College. Hostos Community College. United Federation of Teachers (UFT) offers a three (3) semester hour course in school records and accounts. If you have any questions, please contact the Licensing Office at 718-935-2462 or email [email protected] School Year Calendar 2022-2023 School Year Calendar TeachHub Employees Enrollment . Enroll Grade by Grade Enroll Grade by Grade; Learn About Enrollment; Infant and Toddler; Head Start; 3-K ... Connect with NYC DOE. Employees; Careers; About Us; News; Calendar; Messages for Families;Nyc Public School calendar 2024-2025. September 7th, Thursday, 2024: First day of school. September 14th, Thursday, 2024: Evening Parent-Teacher Conferences for elementary schools and Pre-K Centers. September 21st, Thursday, 2024: Evening Parent-Teacher Conferences for middle schools and D75 schools. September 25th, Monday, …Quảng Thọ là xã đồng bằng nằm về phía Nam của huyện Quảng Điền. Với Diện tích: 9,49 km2; Dân số: 6.850 người (theo niên giám thống kê năm 2017). Phía …More NYC Public School Calendars 2024-2025 | 2025-2026 2023-2024 NYC Public School Calendar. Thursday, September 7: First day of school for all students. Monday, September 25: Yom Kippur, schools ...CHANCELLOR MESSAGE FOR FAMILIES · School Calendar 2023-2024 · School Calendar 2024-2025 · School Calendar 2025-2026 · Contact Us ...Class 803 · Class 805 · NYC DOE Student Account · NYC DOE Calendar · Redwood Middle School · Home · Schedules · Remote 8A · ...01/01/2025. Wednesday. College Closed. Fall 2024 Degree Conferral Date. The Academic Calendar is subject to change at any time by official action of the University. Published on 08/24/2022. CUNY Policy on Religious Accommodations. All Religions and Ethnic Holidays Calendar. 25 Colleges.2020-2021 NYC School Calendar. September 16, 17, 18. Fully remote partial school days for students. September 21. Students in Grades 3K and Pre-K: in-Person Learning begins on Monday, September 21. All grades in District 75 schools: In-Person Learning begins on Monday, September 21. September 28.Nous sommes désolés ! Notre site est temporairement indisponible. Nous essayons de résoudre le problème et de mettre le site à votre disposition dès que nous le pourrons.The New York City Department of Education offers free breakfast, lunch and afterschool meals to all NYC public school students during the school year. Evening parent-teacher conferences will be held between 4:30 p.m. and 8:00 p.m. If you have scheduling conflicts on the suggested meeting appointment time, you should work with your child’s teacher to schedule a mutually agreeable time. For more information about when parent-teacher conferences will be held this year, please visit the 2023-24 ...The NYC DOE calendar for 2023-2024 is out! Here are the details. Parents accustomed to a mid-to-late summer release of the New York City public schools‘ calendar for the upcoming year rejoice!NYC School Year 2022–23 Calendar | 1 Calendar Memo: NYCDOE School Year 2022–23 Calendar The New York City Department of Education (DOE) school year calendar must be adhered to without exception, unless notifications of subsequent changes are received pursuant to collective bargaining agreements or for other reasons, providedNYCDOE Calendar. The NYCDOE Calendar provides important information about school closings, holidays, events, and testing dates. School closures can be due to ...NYC DOE 2023-24 School Year Calendar · February 9th - Sweetheart Dance Sweetheart Dance Invite 2023-2024. · February 12th-16th Respect For All Week respect for ....May 4, 2021 · Below is the 2021–22 school year calendar for all K­­–12 NYCDOE public schools. If your child attends a private, parochial, or charter school, contact your child’s school for information about their calendar as it will likely be different from below. Changes to the calendar may be announced by the Dept. of Education at anytime. The site navigation utilizes arrow, enter, escape, and space bar key commands. Left and right arrows move across top level links and expand / close menus in sub levels.Charter and Non-Public Schools. Menus. School Meals. Food Service for Parents and Students. Food Service for School Principal and Charter Schools. Menu Nutrition Information. Afterschool Meals. Charter and Non-Public Schools Food Service. Plant Powered Friday.Jun 27, 2566 BE ... The New York City Department of Education (DOE) school year calendar must be adhered to without exception, unless.Calendar Visit the 2023-24 School Year Calendar Page to get a quick view of important dates in the 2023-24 school year calendar for the upcoming school year. For a quick view of key dates in the 2024-25 and …The 2021-2022 NYCDOE Calendar is here! The NYCDOE has released the school calendar for 2021-2022.Add to My Calendar. 08:30am - 03:30pm. SCO FAMILY OF SERVICES JEROME HARDEMAN/EAST ELMHURST EARLY EDUCATION CENTER 29-49 GILLMORE (30QAMV): Open House and School Tour 3K and 4K. Add to My Calendar. 09:00am - 02:00pm. BRONX HEALTH SCIENCES HIGH SCHOOL (11X249): Tour Bronx Health …MySchools Event Calendar. Clear All. Admission Process. 3-K; Pre-K; Kindergarten; Gifted & Talented; Middle School; High School; Specialized High ... NYC DOE.The InfoHub has both a public side and an employee-only side. Check out the public side for information for past and new employees; support materials for our third-party partners, and the translated documents to send home to parents. Sign into the employee-only side for links to our applications and systems, guidance about civil service ... DOE Calendars Featured NYC Public School Calendars Released for 2023–24, 2024–25, and 2025–26 School Years By The Morning Bell June 29, 2023 …NYCDOE Calendar 2023: Important Academic Dates. This is the 2022–23 school year calendar for all 3K–12 NYCDOE public schools. If your child attends a private, parochial, charter school, NYCEEC Early Childhood Community-Based Organization or Family Childcare Program, please contact your child’s school for information about their calendar.2022 2023 School Year Calendar New York City Department of Education. This is the 2022–23 school year calendar for all 3K–12 NYCDOE public schools. If your child attends a private, parochial, charter school, NYCEEC Early Childhood Community-Based Organization or Family Childcare Program, please contact your child’s school for information ...Parent Coordinators, Community Titles, and School Business Managers. Parent Coordinators, Community titles, and School Business Managers are non-instructional school-based positions that support NYC schools throughout the year in specific focus areas which range from non-instructional administrative duties to community outreach …Most District 75 schools have multiple sites. Your child’s school will notify you of the schedule and any change to the site for July–August. If you didn’t receive this information by June 3, or if you have any questions about District 75 programs for July-August 2019, please contact [email protected] or call 212-802-1500.2024-2025 NYC School Calendar. September 5. Thursday. First day of school. September 12. Thursday. Evening Parent-Teacher Conferences for elementary schools and Pre-K Centers. September 19. Thursday.Jun 3, 2566 BE ... 2023-24 DOE Calendar. It's out. ... P.S.: It's beyond terrible. ... This year had 29 days off. Next year has 24 days off. So we will be working an ....Charter and Non-Public Schools. Menus. School Meals. Food Service for Parents and Students. Food Service for School Principal and Charter Schools. Menu Nutrition Information. Afterschool Meals. Charter and Non-Public Schools Food Service. Plant Powered Friday.2023-2024 School Year Calendar 2022-2023 School Year Calendar TeachHub Employees Enrollment . Enroll Grade by Grade Enroll Grade by Grade; Learn About Enrollment; Infant and Toddler; Head Start; 3-K ... Connect with NYC DOE. Employees; Careers; About Us; News; Calendar; Messages for Families;School Year 2025-26 Calendar Contributed by Chalkbeat. p. 1. NYCDOE School Year Calendar 2025-26 NYC Department of Education School Year Calendar 2025-2026 This is the 2025–26 school year calendar for all 3K–12 NYCDOE public schools. If your child attends a private, parochial, charter school, NYC Early Education Center (NYCEEC) or …June 8, 2023 (Anniversary Day) For all 9–12 and 6–12 schools in Districts 1–32, Monday, January 30, 2023 will be scheduled for staff development; no students in these schools will be in attendance on this day. January 30, 2023 is a regular attendance day for students in K–5, K–6, 6–8, K–12 and D75 schools and programs. NYC Department of Education School Year Calendar 2023-2024. This is the 2023–24 school year calendar for all 3K–12 NYCDOE public schools. If your child attends a private, parochial, charter school, NYC Early Education Center (NYCEEC) or Family Childcare Program, please contact your child’s school for information about their calendar. MySchools Event Calendar. Clear All. Admission Process. 3-K; Pre-K; Kindergarten; Gifted & Talented; Middle School; High School; Specialized High ... NYC DOE.January. 1 (Monday) — Last day of winter recess (schools closed) 15 (Monday) — Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. Day (schools closed) 23–26 (Tuesday to Friday) — Regents administration. 29 (Monday) — PD day for high schools and 6–12 schools; students in these schools do not attend. 30 (Tuesday) — Spring term begins for semester-based ...- Bán đất Quảng Lợi cách đường Tỉnh Lộ 4, Uỷ ban xã Quảng Lợi, nhà Văn Hoá xã chỉ 200m - Diện tích: 104m2, ngang 5m vuôn vắn đẹp - Đường bê tông 5m, lề bó …NYC Department of Education School Year Calendar 2022–2023 This is the 2022–23 school year calendar for all 3K–12 NYCDOE public schools. If your child attends a private, parochial, charter school, NYCEEC Early Childhood Community-Based Organization or Family Childcare Program, please contact your child’s school for information about their calendar. Menus. Breakfast, lunch and afterschool meals are free to all NYC public school students during the school year. We thoughtfully create our menus to make sure that students get the nutrients they need to think clearly and concentrate on learning. Seeing students succeed in school is what drives our passion to serve high-quality meals every day. 2022-23 NYC DOE School Calendar. Visit https://www.schools.nyc.gov/about-us/news/2022-2023-school-year-calendar for more information. Failed to fetch Error ...This is the 2022–23 school year calendar for all 3K–12 NYCDOE public schools. If your child attends a private, parochial, charter school, NYCEEC Early Childhood Community-Based Organization or Family Childcare Program, please contact your child’s school for information about their calendar. Please note the following: November 8, Election ...Calendar Visit the 2023-24 School Year Calendar Page to get a quick view of important dates in the 2023-24 school year calendar for the upcoming school year. For a quick view of key dates in the 2024-25 and …5 Weather Alerts Schools NYC School Calendar for 2023-24 Released There are still no snow days Published June 2, 2023 • Updated on June 2, 2023 at 3:29 pm …school-year-2023-24-calendar Contributed by NBC Owned Television Stations. p. 1. NYCDOE School Year Calendar 2023-24 NYC Department of Education School Year Calendar 2023-2024 This is the 2023–24 school year calendar for all 3K–12 NYCDOE public schools. If your child attends a private, parochial, charter school, NYC Early …Contributed by Chalkbeat. p. 1. NYCDOE School Year Calendar 2025-26 NYC Department of Education School Year Calendar 2025-2026 This is the 2025–26 school year calendar for all 3K–12 NYCDOE public schools. If your child attends a private, parochial, charter school, NYC Early Education Center (NYCEEC) or Family Childcare Program, please ... Dimensions: 3 3/4″ x 7″. Small 3 Year Calendar for 2023-25 in back. Educational Policy of the Department of Education – chairperson and members. Department of Education Organization – Chancellor’s Leadership Team, Offices & Divisions, Community Superintendents & School Districts, Community Education Councils.Feb 12, 2024 · For the 2024 school year, the NYC DOE academic calendar includes a total of 182 instructional days for most students in grades K-12. What Day Does School Start In NYC 2024 However, typically the first day of school in New York City falls somewhere between the first and second week of September 04th, 2024. We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us.Important Dates of the NYC School Calendar 2023-2024. September 7 Thursday First day of school. September 14 Thursday Evening Parent-Teacher Conferences for elementary schools and Pre-K Centers. September 21 Thursday Evening Parent-Teacher Conferences for middle schools and D75 schools. September 25 Monday Yom Kippur, …Students take periodic assessments several times throughout the school year to give teachers more information about what students have learned. Teachers use these assessments—along with other school work and what they see in class—to learn where students need more help. We do not use periodic assessment results to grade children …NYC DOE Calendar September 7ThursdayFirst day of schoolSeptember 14ThursdayEvening Parent-Teacher Conferences for elementary schools and Pre-K ...Thursday, Sept. 8 is opening day for New York City public schools in the 2022-23 academic calendar year. And the first days off, those associated with the Jewish high holidays of Rosh Hashanah and ...Superintendent Gary Beidleman Family Support Coordinator Tanya Cesar Address 333 7 Avenue, Manhattan, Ny 10001 Phone 212-356-3880 Education Council President January. 1 (Monday) — Last day of winter recess (schools closed) 15 (Monday) — Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. Day (schools closed) 23–26 (Tuesday to Friday) — Regents administration. 29 (Monday) — PD day for high schools and 6–12 schools; students in these schools do not attend. 30 (Tuesday) — Spring term begins for semester-based ...Here are important dates to look forward to: SEPTEMBER 2024. Sept. 5 - First day of school; Sept. 12 - Evening Parent-Teacher Conferences for elementary schools and Pre-K CentersJanuary. 1 (Monday) — Last day of winter recess (schools closed) 15 (Monday) — Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. Day (schools closed) 23–26 (Tuesday to Friday) — Regents administration. 29 (Monday) — PD day for high schools and 6–12 schools; students in these schools do not attend. 30 (Tuesday) — Spring term begins for semester-based ...May 31, 2566 BE ... Yes, NYC's 2023-24 School Calendar Is Late - New York City, NY - "We are BEGGING you for the NYC school calendar, so we can plan our lives, ...January 25–. 28. Tuesday–. Friday Regents Administration. NYCDOE School Year Calendar 2021–22. DATE WEEKDAY EVENT. January 31 Monday Professional Development day for 9–12 and 6–12 schools, students in these schools do not. attend. February 1 Tuesday Lunar New Year, schools closed.NYCDOE Calendar. The NYCDOE Calendar provides important information about school closings, holidays, events, and testing dates. School closures can be due to ...NYCDOE School Year Calendar 2022–23. Professional Development Day for high schools and 6–12 schools; students in these schools do not attend. Afternoon and Evening …All Head Start programs offer full-day, year-round care for families. Programs are at least eight hours long and are open during the school year and the summer. Head Start programs offer safe, positive learning environments for children aged three to four to learn, to play, and build the skills that get them ready for kindergarten and beyond.Jun 2, 2023 · The NYC DOE calendar for 2023-2024 is out! Here are the details. Parents accustomed to a mid-to-late summer release of the New York City public schools‘ calendar for the upcoming year rejoice ... Jun 2, 2023 · NYC’s 2023-24 school calendar is out, and many teachers aren’t happy. Leilah Garcia and her parents, Jose Garcia and Katherine Medrano, outside of Brooklyn’s P.S. 503 on first day of school ... NYCDOE School Year Calendar 2023-24 NYC Department of Education School Year Calendar 2024-2025 This is the 2024–25 school year calendar for all 3K–12 NYCDOE …NYC School Calendar 2023-2024. Download the NYC calendar for the 2023-24 school year in a user-friendly PDF format. This is the 2024-25 school year calendar for all 3k-12 New York City public schools by the Department of Education. The NYCDOE Calendar offers a helpful overview of important dates throughout the academic year.The NYC public school calendar for 2022-2023 includes some two dozen days off between the first day of school, Thursday, Sept. 8, and the last day of classes on Tuesday, June 27, 2023.DOE outlines number of changes in 2021-22 school year calendar. By Spectrum News Staff New York City. UPDATED 4:26 PM ET May. 04, 2021. NEW YORK — Say goodbye to the snow day. The city's ...Skip to content. 212-348-1694. [email protected] · Twitter Instagram · Contact Us. Search. Search. en. English▽. X. ar العربية bn বাংলা zh-CN ...The wait is over: New York City’s 2023-24 school calendar is live . The first day of classes will be Thursday, Sept. 7, according to the calendar posted on Friday. …A winter storm is poised to dump up to 8 inches (20 centimeters) of snow on New York City on Tuesday, snarling the morning and evening commutes and prompting … | sflfjhlfblr (article) | jaofzw.