Walmart asst manager salary

May 10, 2019 ... Walmart store managers make $175,000 annually on average · Comments23.The average salary for Assistant Manager is $59,673 per year in the Ontario. The average additional cash compensation for a Assistant Manager in the Ontario is $4,621, with a range from $2,000 - $7,021. Salaries estimates are based on 2376 salaries submitted anonymously to Glassdoor by Assistant Manager employees in Ontario.Managing salary information is a crucial task for any organization. It requires accuracy, efficiency, and secure storage of sensitive data. In this digital age, many companies are ...The estimated total pay range for a Assistant Manager at Walmart is $38K–$59K per year, which includes base salary and additional pay. The average Assistant Manager base salary at Walmart is $42K per year. The average additional pay is $5K per year, which could include cash bonus, stock, commission, profit sharing …Average Walmart Assistant Manager yearly pay in Oklahoma is approximately $46,154, which is 6% above the national average. Salary information comes from 4 data points collected directly from employees, users, and past and present job advertisements on Indeed in the past 36 months. Please note that all salary …The average salary for an Assistant Store Manager at Walmart.com is $49,338 in 2024. Visit PayScale to research assistant store manager salaries by city, experience, skill, employer and more.The average Walmart Assistant Manager in Bismarck, ND makes $150,373, 7% above the national average Walmart Assistant Manager salary of $140,003. This pay is 20% lower than the combined average salaries of other metroes San Jose, CA, Los Angeles, CA, and Arlington, TX.Average Walmart Assistant Manager hourly pay in the United States is approximately $26.66, which is 73% above the national average. Salary information comes from 447 data points collected directly from employees, users, and past and present job advertisements on Indeed in the past 36 months.The estimated total pay for a Assistant Manager at Walmart is $55,549 per year. This number represents the median, which is the midpoint of the ranges from our proprietary Total Pay Estimate model and based on salaries collected from our users. The estimated base pay is $49,918 per year. The …Oct 29, 2023 · The estimated total pay range for a Assistant Store Manager at Walmart is $48K–$71K per year, which includes base salary and additional pay. The average …Walmart gives you various ranges of benefits to its senior or high-rank employees, which start from an assistant manager and so on. Some of the benefits are as follow: Insurance: Walmart gives various kinds of insurance features to its employees but mainly they provide health insurance for employees and his family …The estimated total pay for a Assistant Manager at Walmart is $55,549 per year. This number represents the median, which is the midpoint of the ranges from our proprietary Total Pay Estimate model and based on salaries collected from our users. The estimated base pay is $49,918 per year. The …How does the salary as an Assistant Manager at Walmart compare with the base salary range for this job? The average salary for an Assistant Manager is $54,755 per year in United States , which is 8% higher than the average Walmart salary of $50,640 per year for this job.Jan 19, 2024 ... Walmart said that the store managers' new starting annual base wage ranges will be from $90,000 to $170,000. Previously, the range was from ...The average salary for an Assistant Manager is $54,230 per year in Dallas-Fort Worth, TX, which is 6% higher than the average Walmart salary of $51,066 per year for this job. Salaries Assistant ManagerIn today’s fast-paced business environment, the need to efficiently manage and analyze data is paramount. One area that often requires meticulous attention is salary management. HR...Jul 23, 2014 ... In fact, the National Bureau of Economic Research found, Walmart store managers make an average salary of $92,462 per year. The authors of the ... 53 Walmart Walmart Assistant Manager jobs. Search job openings, see if they fit - company salaries, reviews, and more posted by Walmart employees. Overnight Coach/Ops Manager. Walmart. 260,738 reviews. 2551 32nd Ave S, Grand Forks, ND 58201. $65,000 - $72,500 a year - Full-time. Pay in top 20% for this field Compared to similar jobs on Indeed. You must create an Indeed account before continuing to the company website to apply.Healthcare administration is a rapidly growing field that is responsible for managing the healthcare system and ensuring patients receive high-quality care. As with any profession,...General managers of teams in the National Football League generally earn between $1 million and $3 million annually. Ownership does not always make the contract terms and salaries ... 71 Walmart Assistant Store Manager jobs available on Indeed.com. Apply to Store Manager, Assistant Manager, Supervisor and more! Explore Walmart Assistant Coach salaries in the United States collected directly from employees ... Assistant manager/coach level and up expected to work 70 hours per week. Pros. Great pay, pro, 401k match, and associates ... Coach/Assistant Manager (Former Employee) - Phoenix, AZ - July 20, 2023. Walmart was one of my very first jobs - within …Average Walmart Assistant Manager yearly pay in Florida is approximately $49,599, which is 14% above the national average. Salary information comes from 22 data points collected directly from employees, users, and past and present job advertisements on Indeed in the past 36 months. Please note that all salary …Walmart have made moves towards creating its own cryptocurrency as well as a collection of non-fungible tokens known as NFTs. Walmart have made moves towards creating its own crypt...1 year's experience in bookkeeping (for example, 10-key, journal entry, accounts payable, financial account reconciliation) 2 years' experience as an administrative assistant or office manager (for example, managing schedules, coordinating meetings) Job Type: Full-time. Pay: $24.20 - $30.20 per hour.Senior Product Manager 03/11/2024 Ontario, Mississauga; Produce Department Manager 03/11/2024 Nova Scotia, Dartmouth (CAN) Distribution Centre Team Associate - Casepack PT- Monday to Friday 3pm-11:30pm 03/12/2024 Ontario, CornwallIn today’s fast-paced business environment, it is crucial for organizations to streamline their processes and make them as efficient as possible. One area where efficiency plays a ...Explore Walmart Assistant Manager salaries in the United States collected directly from employees and jobs on Indeed. Find jobs. Company reviews. Find salaries. Sign in. Sign in. Employers / Post Job. Start of main content. Walmart. Work wellbeing score is 65 out of 100. 65. 3.4 out of 5 stars. 3.4. Follow. Write a review. …The estimated total pay range for a Assistant Manager at Walmart is $38K–$59K per year, which includes base salary and additional pay. The average Assistant Manager base salary at Walmart is $42K per year. The average additional pay is $5K per year, which could include cash bonus, stock, commission, profit sharing …Senior Product Manager 03/11/2024 Ontario, Mississauga; Produce Department Manager 03/11/2024 Nova Scotia, Dartmouth (CAN) Distribution Centre Team Associate - Casepack PT- Monday to Friday 3pm-11:30pm 03/12/2024 Ontario, CornwallAverage salaries for Walmart Manager Assistant: ₹8,18,195. Walmart salary trends based on salaries posted anonymously by Walmart employees. The estimated total pay range for a Assistant Manager at Walmart is $38K–$59K per year, which includes base salary and additional pay. The average Assistant Manager base salary at Walmart is $42K per year. The average additional pay is $5K per year, which could include cash bonus, stock, commission, profit sharing or tips. 2 days ago · Frequent need to see small detail · Frequent need to see things clearly beyond arm’s reach, inspecting property, neighborhood surveys · Must be able to figure out …Assistant Manager. $53,801 per year. 17 salaries reported. Senior Manager. $122,644 per year. 62 salaries reported. Distribution Manager. $47,144 per year. 331 salaries reported. Warehouse Manager ... Average Walmart hourly pay ranges from approximately $12.11 per hour for Jewelry Associate to $35.90 per hour for Sales … 100 BOUL OMER-MARCIL, ST-JEAN-SUR-RICHELIEU, QC J2W 2X2, Canada. Report job. Search 14 Walmart Assistant Manager jobs now available on Indeed.com, the world's largest job site. Nov 22, 2023 · Average Walmart Manager yearly pay in Canada is approximately $69,988, which is 13% below the national average. Salary information comes from 86 data points collected directly from employees, users, and past and present job advertisements on Indeed in the past 36 months. Please note that all salary figures are approximations based upon third ... Explore Walmart Assistant Manager salaries in the United States collected directly from employees and jobs on Indeed. Find jobs. Company reviews. Find salaries. Sign in. Sign in. Employers / Post Job. Start of main content. Walmart. Work wellbeing score is 65 out of 100. 65. 3.4 out of 5 stars. 3.4. Follow. Write a review. …15 Walmart Assistant General Manager jobs available on Indeed.com. Apply to Assistant General Manager, Manager, Assistant Manager and more!The estimated total pay for a Wal-Mart Assistant Manager is $50,441 per year in the United States area, with an average salary of $46,206 per year. These numbers represent the median, which is the midpoint of the ranges from our proprietary Total Pay Estimate model and based on salaries collected from our users.The top companies hiring now for walmart assistant manager jobs in United States are Test Rite Products Corp, Sunny Health and Fitness, Rogan's Shoes, Sport Clips - Manager - VA110, Great Clips, Sport Clips - Manager - IN102, Build-A-Bear Workshop, Walmart, Sam's Club, SAMS CLUB / LOCALAn Assistant Manager is cross-trained to work proficiently in all areas of the Store when needed. 3. Executes and monitors asset protection and safety controls; maintains quality assurance standards; oversees safety and operational reviews while ensuring compliance with Walmart policies and procedures and with … Assistant Manager ( Overnight), Salary +$6k differential. Walmart. Cohoes, NY. From $55,000 a year. Full-time. Monday to Friday + 5. Easily apply. Oversees sales in assigned area by ensuring effective merchandise presentation (for example, accurate pricing, proper signage, appropriate in-stock and…. Employer. The estimated total pay range for a Assistant Manager at Walmart Canada is $51K–$59K per year, which includes base salary and additional pay. The average Assistant Manager base salary at Walmart Canada is $55K per year. The average additional pay is $0 per year, which could include cash bonus, stock, commission, …May 10, 2019 ... Walmart store managers make $175,000 annually on average · Comments23.Senior Product Manager 03/11/2024 Ontario, Mississauga; Produce Department Manager 03/11/2024 Nova Scotia, Dartmouth (CAN) Distribution Centre Team Associate - Casepack PT- Monday to Friday 3pm-11:30pm 03/12/2024 Ontario, CornwallThe estimated total pay range for a Assistant Manager Trainee at Walmart is $37K–$51K per year, which includes base salary and additional pay. The average Assistant Manager Trainee base salary at Walmart is $40K per year. The average additional pay is $4K per year, which could include cash bonus, stock, …29 Assistant Store Manager Walmart jobs available on Indeed.com. Apply to Retail Assistant Manager, Assistant Store Manager, Retail Sales Associate and more!See all Assistant Manager jobs at Walmart. More Walmart Management salaries. Manager. $58,982 per year. 27 salaries reported. Associate Manager. $57,918 per year. 5 salaries reported. Overnight Manager. $56,025 per year. 3 salaries reported. Co-manager. ... Average Walmart Assistant Manager …Average Walmart Store Manager yearly pay in Georgia is approximately $82,381, which is 60% above the national average. Salary information comes from 43 data points collected directly from employees, users, and past and present job advertisements on Indeed in the past 36 months. Please note that all salary figures are approximations based upon ...The average annual Walmart Distribution Center Salary for Assistant General Manager is estimated to be approximately $161,904 per year. The majority pay is between $136,156 to $189,627 per year. Visit Salary.com to find out more. ... Based on our data, it appears that the optimal compensation range for an Assistant …The estimated total pay range for a Assistant Store Manager at Walmart is $52K–$60K per year, which includes base salary and additional pay. The average Assistant Store Manager base salary at Walmart is $53K per year. The average additional pay is $4K per year, which could include cash bonus, stock, …A free inside look at Walmart Asst Manager Human Resources salary trends based on 580 salaries wages for -1 jobs at Walmart Asst Manager Human Resources. Salaries posted …Most Likely Range. The estimated total pay for a Walmart Online Grocery Pickup is $54,488 per year in the United States area, with an average salary of $49,566 per year. These numbers represent the median, which is the midpoint of the ranges from our proprietary Total Pay Estimate model and based on salaries …The average salary for an Assistant Store Manager at Walmart.com is $49,338 in 2024. Visit PayScale to research assistant store manager salaries by city, experience, skill, employer and more.Assistant Bank Manager jobs. Assistant Sales Manager jobs. Assistant Audit Manager jobs. More searches. Today’s top 10,000+ Assistant Manager jobs in Canada. Leverage your professional network, and get hired. New Assistant Manager jobs added daily.An Assistant Manager is cross-trained to work proficiently in all areas of the Store when needed. 3. Executes and monitors asset protection and safety controls; maintains quality assurance standards; oversees safety and operational reviews while ensuring compliance with Walmart policies and procedures and with …Average Walmart Assistant Manager yearly pay in California is approximately $49,901, which is 15% above the national average. Salary information comes from 10 data points collected directly from employees, users, and past and present job advertisements on Indeed in the past 36 months. Please note that all salary …Oct 29, 2023 · The average salary for an Assistant Manager is $53,421 per year in Texas, which is 13% higher than the average Walmart salary of $47,188 per year for this job. Salaries Assistant Manager 53 Walmart Walmart Assistant Manager jobs. Search job openings, see if they fit - company salaries, reviews, and more posted by Walmart employees.The estimated total pay range for a Asset Protection Manager at Walmart is $57K–$85K per year, which includes base salary and additional pay. The average Asset Protection Manager base salary at Walmart is $61K per year. The average additional pay is $8K per year, which could include cash bonus, stock, …The estimated total pay for a Assistant Operations Manager at Walmart is $69,321 per year. This number represents the median, which is the midpoint of the ranges from our proprietary Total Pay Estimate model and based on salaries collected from our users. The estimated base pay is $52,663 per year. The estimated additional pay is …The estimated total pay for a Assistant Manager at Walmart is $50,326 per year. This number represents the median, which is the midpoint of the ranges from our proprietary …Assistant Manager. Walmart - Williston, VT. 863 Harvest Lane, Williston, VT 05495. From $65,000 a year - Full-time. Pay in top 20% for this field Compared to similar jobs on Indeed. Responded to 75% or more applications in the past 30 days, typically within 2 days.The average salary for Assistant Manager is $48,207 per year in the Canada. The average additional cash compensation for a Assistant Manager in the Canada is $5,763, with a range from $2,066 - $16,080. Salaries estimates are based on 7564 salaries submitted anonymously to Glassdoor by Assistant Manager … Average Walmart Assistant Manager hourly pay in the United States is approximately $26.66, which is 73% above the national average. Salary information comes from 447 data points collected directly from employees, users, and past and present job advertisements on Indeed in the past 36 months. The estimated total pay range for a Distribution Manager at Walmart is $66K–$110K per year, which includes base salary and additional pay. The average Distribution Manager base salary at Walmart is $67K per year. The average additional pay is $18K per year, which could include cash bonus, stock, …The estimated total pay for a Wal-Mart Assistant Manager at Walmart is $36,699 per year. This number represents the median, which is the midpoint of the ranges from our proprietary Total Pay Estimate model and based on salaries collected from our users. The estimated base pay is $36,699 per year.Jan 18, 2024 · With this investment and upcoming annual increases, the store manager average salary will go from $117,000 to $128,000 a year. Second, we’re redesigning our …89 Walmart Assistant Manager Jobs. Apply to the latest jobs near you. Learn about salary, employee reviews, interviews, benefits, and work-life balanceIn today’s fast-paced and digitally-driven world, businesses are constantly looking for ways to streamline their processes and save time. One area where this is particularly import...Walmart Assistant Manager Salary and Bonuses. The average starting pay for assistant managers at Walmart is around $40,000 each year. Salaries for assistant manager range between …29 Assistant Store Manager Walmart jobs available on Indeed.com. Apply to Retail Assistant Manager, Assistant Store Manager, Retail Sales Associate and more!Explore Walmart Store Manager salaries in the United States collected directly from employees and ... General Manager Assistant. Walmart Distribution Center - 7016 - Gordonsville, VA. Gordonsville, VA. Easily apply. 12 days ago. Retail Store Manager ... Management Trainee. Walmart. Gorham, NH. Easily apply. 14 days ago. See all …See all Management Trainee jobs at Walmart. More Walmart Management salaries. Assistant Manager. $53,801 per year. 17 salaries reported. Supervisor. $22.50 per hour. 8 salaries reported. Manager. $70,082 per year. 48 salaries reported. Team Leader. $49,200 per year. ... Assistant Manager … Average Walmart Assistant Manager hourly pay in the United States is approximately $26.66, which is 73% above the national average. Salary information comes from 447 data points collected directly from employees, users, and past and present job advertisements on Indeed in the past 36 months. Average Walmart Assistant Manager yearly pay in Florida is approximately $49,599, which is 14% above the national average. Salary information comes from 22 data points collected directly from employees, users, and past and present job advertisements on Indeed in the past 36 months. Please note that all salary …Feb 15, 2024 · Most Likely Range. The estimated total pay for a Walmart Online Grocery Pickup is $54,488 per year in the United States area, with an average salary of $49,566 per year. These numbers represent the median, which is the midpoint of the ranges from our proprietary Total Pay Estimate model and based on salaries collected from our users. The estimated total pay range for a General Manager at Walmart is $92K–$152K per year, which includes base salary and additional pay. The average General Manager base salary at Walmart is $86K per year. The average additional pay is $31K per year, which could include cash bonus, stock, commission, profit …See all Assistant Manager jobs at Walmart. More Walmart Management salaries. Manager. $58,982 per year. 27 salaries reported. Associate Manager. $57,918 per year. 5 salaries reported. Overnight Manager. $56,025 per year. 3 salaries reported. Co-manager. ... Average Walmart Assistant Manager …The estimated total pay range for a Assistant Manager Trainee at Walmart is $37K–$51K per year, which includes base salary and additional pay. The average Assistant Manager Trainee base salary at Walmart is $40K per year. The average additional pay is $4K per year, which could include cash bonus, stock, …Average salaries for Walmart Assistant Manager: ₹7,70,464. Walmart salary trends based on salaries posted anonymously by Walmart employees.The estimated total pay for a AP Manager at Walmart is $87,795 per year. This number represents the median, which is the midpoint of the ranges from our proprietary Total Pay Estimate model and based on salaries collected from our users. The estimated base pay is $69,180 per year. The estimated additional pay is $18,615 per year.Assistant Manager. Walmart - Williston, VT. 863 Harvest Lane, Williston, VT 05495. From $65,000 a year - Full-time. Pay in top 20% for this field Compared to similar jobs on Indeed. Responded to 75% or more applications in the past 30 days, typically within 2 days.Except for the manager, Walmart associates can only access the Walmart Wire while they are on the clock. The system is completely internal, and any access to it outside of work is ...The average salary for an Assistant Manager is $54,230 per year in Dallas-Fort Worth, TX, which is 6% higher than the average Walmart salary of $51,066 per year for this job. Salaries Assistant ManagerOvernight Coach/Ops Manager. Walmart. 260,738 reviews. 2551 32nd Ave S, Grand Forks, ND 58201. $65,000 - $72,500 a year - Full-time. Pay in top 20% for this field Compared to similar jobs on Indeed. You must create an Indeed account before continuing to the company website to apply. Average Walmart hourly pay ranges from approximately $12.11 per hour for Jewelry Associate to $35.90 per hour for Sales Manager. The average Walmart salary ranges from approximately $26,000 per year for Receiving Manager to $195,000 per year for Director of Analytics. Stable but demanding. Assistant Manager (Former Employee) - Stockton, CA - December 5, 2023. Working for Walmart has its pros and cons, like any job. On the positive side, there's a sense of stability and a diverse work environment. The company offers opportunities for career growth and development, especially with its extensive training ... The top companies hiring now for walmart assistant manager jobs in United States are Test Rite Products Corp, Sunny Health and Fitness, Rogan's Shoes, Sport Clips - Manager - VA110, Great Clips, Sport Clips - Manager - IN102, Build-A-Bear Workshop, Walmart, Sam's Club, SAMS CLUB / LOCAL The average Walmart salary ranges from approximately $28,082 per year (estimate) for a Cashier Associate to $439,466 per year (estimate) for a Senior Vice President. The average Walmart hourly pay ranges from approximately $13 per hour (estimate) for a SCO Cashier to $190 per hour (estimate) for an EVP. Walmart …The estimated total pay for a Wal-Mart Assistant Manager at Walmart is $36,699 per year. This number represents the median, which is the midpoint of the ranges from our proprietary Total Pay Estimate model and based on salaries collected from our users. The estimated base pay is $36,699 per year.6 days ago · The estimated total pay range for a Store Manager at Walmart is $73K–$112K per year, which includes base salary and additional pay. The average Store Manager base salary at Walmart is $74K per year. The average additional pay is $16K per year, which could include cash bonus, stock, commission, profit sharing or tips. See all Management Trainee jobs at Walmart. More Walmart Management salaries. Assistant Manager. $53,801 per year. 17 salaries reported. Supervisor. $22.50 per hour. 8 salaries reported. Manager. $70,082 per year. 48 salaries reported. Team Leader. $49,200 per year. ... Assistant Manager …The average salary for a Store Manager is $69,481 per year in Minnesota, which is 21% lower than the average Walmart salary of $88,391 per year for this job. What is the salary trajectory of a Store Manager?Average Walmart Assistant Manager hourly pay in South Carolina is approximately $13.27, which is 13% below the national average. Salary information comes from 1 data point collected directly from employees, users, and past and present job advertisements on Indeed in the past 24 months. Please note that all salary figures are approximations …The estimated total pay range for a General Manager at Walmart is $92K–$152K per year, which includes base salary and additional pay. The average General Manager base salary at Walmart is $86K per year. The average additional pay is $31K per year, which could include cash bonus, stock, commission, profit …Jan 18, 2024 ... Walmart raising store manager and hourly worker pay ... Walmart is increasing pay for store managers and said Thursday it will hike the current ...700 CENTRE ST, THORNHILL, ON L4J 0A7, Canada. Report job. Search 114 Walmart Manager Assistant jobs now available in Ontario on Indeed.com, the world's largest job site.Assistant Store Manager. 40 Salaries submitted. $49K-$72K. $52K | $7K. 0 open jobs: $49K-$72K. $52K | $7K. Team Lead. 40 Salaries submitted. $39K-$53K. $42K | $3K. 0 open jobs: $39K-$53K. $42K | $3K. Department Manager. 36 Salaries submitted. $46K-$68K. $50K | $6K. 0 open jobs: ... The average Walmart salary ranges from …Senior Product Manager 03/11/2024 Ontario, Mississauga; Produce Department Manager 03/11/2024 Nova Scotia, Dartmouth (CAN) Distribution Centre Team Associate - Casepack PT- Monday to Friday 3pm-11:30pm 03/12/2024 Ontario, CornwallAverage Walmart Assistant Store Manager yearly pay in Canada is approximately $63,369, which is 38% above the national average. Salary information comes from 248 data points collected directly from employees, users, and past and present job advertisements on Indeed in the past 36 months. Please note that all salary figures …See all Manager jobs at Walmart. More Walmart Management salaries. Assistant Manager. $55,152 per year. 22 salaries reported. Associate Manager. $57,918 per year. 5 salaries reported. Overnight Manager. $56,025 per year. ... How much does a Manager make at Walmart in Canada? Average …Explore Walmart Assistant Manager salaries in New York State collected directly from employees and jobs on Indeed. Home. Company reviews. Find salaries. Sign in. Sign in. Employers / Post Job. Start of main content. Walmart. Work wellbeing score is 65 out of 100. 65. 3.4 out of 5 stars. 3.4. Follow. Write a review. Snapshot; Why Join Us; 257K. …Becoming a successful department manager at Walmart requires a mix of hard work and good administrative skills. Having good organizational and communication skills are an important...The estimated total pay range for a Human Resources Manager at Walmart is $83K–$133K per year, which includes base salary and additional pay. The average Human Resources Manager base salary at Walmart is $83K per year. The average additional pay is $22K per year, which could include cash bonus, stock, commission, …Assistant General Manager. New. The Local Pub and Oyster Bar. Charlottetown, PE. $45,000–$50,000 a year. Full-time. Day shift + 4. Easily apply. Assist the General Manager in overseeing daily operations and managing staff. Assistant Manager. Walmart - Williston, VT. Williston, VT 05495. From $65,000 a year. Full-time. Day shift + 6. Easily apply. Leads and develops teams effectively by teaching, training, and actively listening to associates; touring stores and providing feedback (Tour-to-Teach);…. Active 3 days ago ·. As of Feb 7, 2024, the average hourly pay for a Walmart Assistant Manager in the United States is $21.85 an hour. While ZipRecruiter is seeing hourly wages as high as $41.11 and as low as $9.38, the majority of Walmart Assistant Manager wages currently range between $15.14 (25th percentile) to $24.76 (75th percentile) across the United States. The average salary for an Assistant Manager at Wal-Mart Stores, Inc is $51,499 in 2024. Visit PayScale to research assistant manager salaries by city, experience, skill, employer and more.Walmart Assistant Manager Salary: The average salary for a Walmart assistant manager, according to Glassdoor, is $50,685 annually. Walmart Assistant Manager Job Description Example/Sample/Template. Walmart assistant managers perform the tasks, duties, and responsibilities: Coach and train the … | ftqgels (article) | xqhu.